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peck.wisdom 23,094 posts

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Replying to@1J18VF…KCCU

When anyone shows himself vain on being able to understand and interpret the works of Chrysippus,[7] say to yourself: “Unless Chrysippus had written obscurely, this person would have had nothing to be vain of. But what do I desire? To understand nature, and follow her. I ask, then, who interprets her; and hearing that Chrysippus does, I have recourse to him. I do not understand his writings. I seek, therefore, one to interpret them.” So far there is nothing to value myself upon. And when I find an interpreter, what remains is to make use of his instructions. This alone is the valuable thing. But if I admire merely the interpretation, what do I become more than a grammarian, instead of a philosopher, except, indeed, that instead of Homer I interpret Chrysippus? When anyone, therefore, desires me to read Chrysippus to him, I rather blush when I cannot exhibit actions that are harmonious and consonant with his discourse.

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Replying to@1CWu9V…UA8F

Even as if any of the gods should tell thee, Thou shalt certainly die to-morrow, or next day, thou wouldst not, except thou wert extremely base and pusillanimous, take it for a great benefit, rather to die the next day after, than to-morrow; (for alas, what is the difference!) so, for the same reason, think it no great matter to die rather many years after, than the very next day.

Replying to@18Cg1N…r2Bh

Therefore, a prince who has a strong city, and had not made himself odious, will not be attacked, or if any one should attack he will only be driven off with disgrace; again, because that the affairs of this world are so changeable, it is almost impossible to keep an army a whole year in the field without being interfered with. And whoever should reply: If the people have property outside the city, and see it burnt, they will not remain patient, and the long siege and self-interest will make them forget their prince; to this I answer that a powerful and courageous prince will overcome all such difficulties by giving at one time hope to his subjects that the evil will not be for long, at another time fear of the cruelty of the enemy, then preserving himself adroitly from those subjects who seem to him to be too bold.

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Replying to@14DGFz…haqD

A principality is created either by the people or by the nobles, accordingly as one or other of them has the opportunity; for the nobles, seeing they cannot withstand the people, begin to cry up the reputation of one of themselves, and they make him a prince, so that under his shadow they can give vent to their ambitions. The people, finding they cannot resist the nobles, also cry up the reputation of one of themselves, and make him a prince so as to be defended by his authority. He who obtains sovereignty by the assistance of the nobles maintains himself with more difficulty than he who comes to it by the aid of the people, because the former finds himself with many around him who consider themselves his equals, and because of this he can neither rule nor manage them to his liking. But he who reaches sovereignty by popular favour finds himself alone, and has none around him, or few, who are not prepared to obey him.

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Replying to@1MAHsQ…Fgvt

It cost Julius Cæsar his life by the disappointment of his insatiable companions; and yet he reserved nothing of all that he got to himself but the liberty of disposing of it. There is no benefit so large but malignity will still lessen it; none so narrow, which a good interpretation will not enlarge. No man shall ever be grateful that views a benefit on the wrong side, or takes a good office by the wrong handle. The avaricious man is naturally ungrateful, for he never thinks he has enough, but, without considering what he has, only minds what he covets. Some pretend want of power to make a competent return, and you shall find in others a kind of graceless modesty, that makes a man ashamed of requiting an obligation, because it is a confession that he has received one.

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Replying to@134nLB…fSzk

(LLA 29) .60 Dostoevski: The Grand Inquisitor on the Nature of Man. Tr. C. Garnett. (LLA 63) .40 *Dryden: An Essay of Dramatic Poesy. (LLA 104) .60 Emerson: Nature. (LLA 2) .40 Epictetus: The Enchiridion. Tr. T. W. Higginson. (LLA 8) .40 Erasmus: Ten Colloquies of Erasmus. Tr. C. R. Thompson. (LLA 48) cl. $3.00 .90 Euripides: Electra. Tr. M. Hadas. (LLA 26) .40 Fichte: The Vocation of Man. Tr. W. Smith. (LLA 50) .75 Goethe: Faust I. Tr. B. Q. Morgan. (LLA 33) cl. $2.50 .75 Grotius: Prolegomena to the Law of War and Peace. Tr. F. W. Kelsey. (LLA 65) .50 Hanslick: The Beautiful in Music. (LLA 45) cl. $2.50 .80 Harrington: The Political Writings of James Harrington. (LLA 38) cl. $3.00 .90 Hegel: Reason in History. Tr. R. S. Hartman. (LLA 35) cl. $2.75 .75 Hesiod: Theogony. Tr. N. O. Brown. (LLA 36) .50 Hobbes: Leviathan I-II. (LLA 69) 1.00 *Hume.: David Hume’s Literary Essays. (LLA 84) .90 ——: David Hume’s Political Essays. (LLA 34) cl. $3.00 .90 ——: An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding. (LLA 49) .80 ——: An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. (LLA 62) .75 *Kant: Critique of the Aesthetic Judgment. Tr. W. Cerf. (LLA 73) 1.25 ——: Critique of Practical Reason. Tr. L. W. Beck. (LLA 52) .90 ——: Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. Tr. T. K. Abbott. (LLA 16) .60 ——: Perpetual Peace. Tr. M. C. Smith. (LLA 3) .45 ——: Perpetual Peace. Tr. L. W. Beck. (LLA 54) .50 *——: Perpetual Peace and the Idea of a Universal Commonwealth. Tr. L. W. Beck. (LLA 96) .75 *——: Philosophy of Right. Tr. J. Ladd. (LLA 72) 1.25 ——: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. Tr. Mahaffy-Carus; rev. L. W. Beck. (LLA 27) cl. $2.00 .85 *——: Religion within the Limits of Reason. Tr. T. M. Green. (LLA 108) cl. $3.50 1.00 Kleist: The Prince of Homburg. Tr. C. E. Passage. (LLA 60) .75 *Le Bon: Mass Psychology (The Crowd). (LLA 90) .80 *Leibniz: Monadology and Other Philosophical Essays. Tr. P. & A.

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Replying to@15qwph…K8FN

Heaven forbid! I said; I would only ask you to be consistent; or, if you change, change openly and let there be no deception. For I must remark, Thrasymachus, if you will recall what was previously said, that although you began by defining the true physician in an exact sense, you did not observe a like exactness when speaking of the shepherd; you thought that the shepherd as a shepherd tends the sheep not with a view to their own good, but like a mere diner or banquetter with a view to the pleasures of the table; or, again, as a trader for sale in the market, and not as a shepherd. Yet surely the art of the shepherd is concerned only with the good of his subjects; he has only to provide the best for them, since the perfection of the art is already ensured whenever all the requirements of it are satisfied. And that was what I was saying just now about the ruler. I conceived that the art of the ruler, considered as ruler, whether in a state or in private life, could only regard the good of his flock or subjects; whereas you seem to think that the rulers in states, that is to say, the true rulers, like being in authority.

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